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HANDOUT
1 CASTELLANO
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VALENCIANO
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INFINITIVE
(PRESENT) |
PAST |
PAST
PARTICIPLE |
TRANSLATION |
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1st Group: Important Verbs |
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BE (AM-IS-ARE) |
WAS / WERE |
BEEN |
SER / ESTAR |
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DO (DOES) |
DID |
DONE |
HACER |
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HAVE (HAS) |
HAD |
HAD |
TENER |
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COME (COMES) |
CAME |
COME |
VENIR |
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GET (GETS) |
GOT |
GOT |
CONSEGUIR |
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GO (GOES) |
WENT |
GONE |
IR |
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MAKE (MAKES) |
MADE |
MADE |
HACER (FABRICAR) |
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SAY (SAYS) |
SAID |
SAID |
DECIR |
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TELL (TELLS) |
TOLD |
TOLD |
DECIR / CONTAR |
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2nd Group: Perception Verbs |
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HEAR (HEARS) |
HEARD |
HEARD |
OIR |
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SEE (SEES) |
SAW |
SEEN |
VER |
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SMELL (SMELLS) |
SMELT |
SMELT |
OLER |
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3rd Group: No change |
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BET (BETS) |
BET |
BET |
APOSTAR |
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BURST (BURSTS) |
BURST |
BURST |
ESTALLAR |
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COST (COSTS) |
COST |
COST |
COSTAR /VALER |
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CUT (CUTS) |
CUT |
CUT |
CORTAR |
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HIT (HITS) |
HIT |
HIT |
GOLPEAR |
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HURT (HURTS) |
HURT |
HURT |
HERIR |
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LET (LETS) |
LET |
LET |
PERMITIR |
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PUT (PUTS) |
PUT |
PUT |
PONER |
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READ* (READS) |
READ* |
READ* |
LEER |
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SHUT (SHUTS) |
SHUT |
SHUT |
CERRAR |
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4th Group: -aught / -ought |
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BRING (BRINGS) |
BROUGHT |
BROUGHT |
TRAER |
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BUY (BUYS) |
BOUGHT |
BOUGHT |
COMPRAR |
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CATCH (CATCHES) |
CAUGHT |
CAUGHT |
COGER |
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FIGHT |
FOUGHT |
FOUGHT |
LUCHAR/PELEAR(SE) |
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TEACH (TEACHES) |
TOUGHT |
TOUGHT |
ENSEÑAR |
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THINK (THINKS) |
THOUGHT |
THOUGHT |
PENSAR / CREER |
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5th Group: I – E
/ O – E /
I – EN / -KEN / -TEN / - LEN |
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BEAT
(BEATS)* |
BEAT* |
BEATEN |
BATIR / GOLPEAR |
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BITE (BITES) |
BIT* |
BITTEN |
MORDER |
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BREAK
(BREAKS)* |
BROKE |
BROKEN |
ROMPER |
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CHOOSE
(chooses)* |
CHOSE |
CHOSEN |
ELEGIR |
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DRIVE (DRIVES) |
DROVE |
DRIVEN |
CONDUCIR |
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EAT
(EATS)* |
ATE* |
EATEN |
COMER |
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FALL
(FALLS)* |
FELL* |
FALLEN |
CAER |
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GIVE (GIVES) |
GAVE* |
GIVEN |
DAR |
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FORBIDE (forbides) |
FORBID* |
FORBIDEN |
PROHIBIR |
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FORGET
(forgets)* |
FORGOT* |
FORGOTTEN |
OLVIDAR |
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FORGIVE (forgives) |
FORGAVE* |
FORGIVEN |
PERDONAR |
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FREEZE
(FREEZES)* |
FROZE |
FROZEN |
CONGELAR |
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HIDE (HIDES) |
HID*
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HIDDEN |
ESCONDERSE |
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RIDE (RIDES) |
RODE |
RIDDEN |
LLEVAR
(BICI, MOTO), CABALGAR |
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RISE (RISES) |
ROSE |
RISEN |
ELEVARSE,
SUBIR (PRECIOS), SALIR (EL SOL) |
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SHAKE
(SHAKES)* |
SHOOK* |
SHAKEN |
AGITAR
/ BATIR |
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SPEAK
(SPEAKS)* |
SPOKE |
SPOKEN |
HABLAR |
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STEAL
(STEALS)* |
STOLE |
STOLEN |
ROBAR |
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TAKE
(TAKES)* |
TOOK* |
TAKEN |
TOMAR
/ COGER |
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WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* |
WOKE |
WOKEN |
DESPERTAR |
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WRITE (WRITES) |
WROTE |
WRITTEN |
ESCRIBIR |
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6th Group: I / A
/ U |
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BEGIN (BEGINS) |
BEGAN |
BEGUN |
EMPEZAR |
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DRINK (DRINKS) |
DRANK |
DRUNK |
BEBER |
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RING (RINGS) |
RANG |
RUNG |
LLAMAR |
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SHRINK (SHRINKS) |
SHRANK |
SHRUNK |
ENCOGER |
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SING (SINGS) |
SANG |
SUNG |
CANTAR |
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SINK (SINKS) |
SANK |
SUNK |
HUNDIRSE |
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STING |
STANG |
STUNG |
PICAR(ABEJA) |
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SWIM (SWIMS) |
SWAM |
SWUM |
NADAR |
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7th Group: OW / EW / OWN |
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BLOW (BLOWS) |
BLEW |
BLOWN |
SOPLAR |
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DRAW (DRAWS) |
DREW |
DRAWN |
DIBUJAR |
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GROW (GROWS) |
GREW |
GROWN |
CRECER / CULTIVAR |
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KNOW (KNOWS) |
KNEW |
KNOWN |
CONOCER /SABER |
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THROW (THROWS) |
THREW |
THROWN |
LANZAR / TIRAR |
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FLY* (FLIES) |
FLEW |
FLOWN |
VOLAR |
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8th Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD |
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STAND (STOODS) |
STOOD |
STOOD |
ESTAR de PIE |
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UNDERSTAND (UNDERSTANDS) |
UNDERSTOOD |
UNDERSTOOD |
ENTENDER /COMPRENDER |
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9th Group: EE / E / E |
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BLEED (BLEEDS) |
BLED |
BLED |
SANGRAR |
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FEED (FEEDS) |
FED |
FED |
ALIMENTAR |
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FEEL (FEELS) |
FELT |
FELT |
SENTIR |
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KEEP (KEEPS) |
KEPT |
KEPT |
CONSERVAR |
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MEET (MEETS) |
MET |
MET |
CONOCER |
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SLEEP (SLEEPS) |
SLEPT |
SLEPT |
DORMIR |
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10th Group: -D / -T / -T |
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BEND (BENDS) |
BENT |
BENT |
DOBLAR(SE) |
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BUILD (BUILDS) |
BUILT |
BUILT |
CONSTRUIR |
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LEND (LENDS) |
LENT |
LENT |
PRESTAR |
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SEND (SENDS) |
SENT |
SENT |
ENVIAR |
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SPEND (SPENDS) |
SPENT |
SPENT |
GASTAR |
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11th Group: -T /-T |
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BURN (BURNS) |
BURNT |
BURNT |
QUEMAR |
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DREAM (DREAMS) |
DREAMT |
DREAMT |
SOÑAR |
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LEARN (LESRNS) |
LEARNT |
LEARNT |
APRENDER |
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LEAVE (LEAVES) |
LEFT |
LEFT |
ABANDONAR |
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LIGHT (LIGHTS) |
LIT |
LIT |
ENCENDER |
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LOSE (LOSES) |
LOST |
LOST |
PERDER |
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MEAN (MEANS) |
MEANT |
MEANT |
SIGNIFICAR |
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SHOOT (SHOOTS) |
SHOT |
SHOT |
DISPARAR |
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SIT (SITS) |
SAT |
SAT |
SENTARSE |
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SPELL (SPELLS) |
SPELT |
SPELT |
DELETREAR |
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SPILL (SPILLS) |
SPILT |
SPILT |
DERRAMAR |
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12th Group: MISCELLANEOUS |
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BECOME (becomes) |
BECAME |
BECOME |
CONVERTIRSE / LLEGAR A SER |
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DIG (DIGS) |
DUG |
DUG |
EXCAVAR |
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FIND (FINDS) |
FOUND |
FOUND |
ENCONTRAR |
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HANG (HANGS) |
HUNG |
HUNG |
COLGAR |
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HOLD (HOLDS) |
HELD |
HELD |
SOSTENER |
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LAY (LAYS) |
LAID |
LAID |
PONER (LA MESA) |
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LIE (LIES) |
LAY |
LAIN |
ESTAT TUMBADO/A |
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PAY (PAYS) |
PAID |
PAID |
PAGAR |
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RUN (RUNS) |
RAN |
RUN |
CORRER |
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SELL (SELLS) |
SOLD |
SOLD |
VENDER |
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SHINE (SHINES) |
SHONE |
SHONE |
BRILLAR |
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SHOW (SHOWS) |
SHOWED |
SHOWN |
MOSTRAR/ENSEÑAR |
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SLIDE (SLIDES) |
SLID |
SLID |
RESBALAR |
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TEAR (TEARS) |
TORE |
TORN |
RASGAR/ROMPER |
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WEAR (WEARS) |
WORE |
WORN |
LLEVAR PUESTO |
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WIN (WINS) |
WON |
WON |
GANAR |
